The WW2 Mission Kept Secret for 80 Years

It’s the crisp, tense air of late 1,943. 80 km deep behind enemy lines in southern Italy, a decrepit concentration camp named Pistikshi held 180 souls marked for immediate transport. The prisoners, mostly intellectuals, priests, and Jewish families knew the sound that shattered the heavy silence and the low, ominous groan of a train slowing to a halt.

 But this was no ordinary transport. Inside that locomotive, an unlikely handpicked trio, a former tank commander seeking redemption, a ruthless French gangster turned legionnaire, and an aristocratic major who happened to be an expert train driver had just stolen the entire freight. They had infiltrated the heart of the Axis, and their covert, audacious mission to liberate the camp was about to begin.

 This is the story of the SAS operation so daring the British government classified it for 80 years. A lastminute mission. The summer of 1,943 was a turning point. Following the fall of Sicily, the Allied invasion of Italy was underway. A massive thrust aimed straight at the underbelly of Axis Europe.

 However, the Italian campaign was brutal. German forces were dug in deep, transforming the rugged, unforgiving terrain into a relentless battleground of attrition. Every valley, every hilltop, and every small town was fiercely contested. Precision, not brute force, was the key to victory here. In this atmosphere of deadly uncertainty, the British Special Air Service, or SAS, quickly became an indispensable asset to the Allied command.

 They had landed in Toronto just days after the initial advances in September 1943. Their specialty was working deep behind enemy lines, carrying out surgical strikes of sabotage, blowing up supply depots, severing communication lines, and covertly extracting civilians or vital intelligence. With Italy teetering on the brink of surrender, their mission profile began to shift.

 Allied prisoners of war were being freed across the country, though the full ghastly extent of Nazi concentration camps remained largely shrouded in secrecy. But one secluded camp in the Italian south suddenly demanded the SAS’s complete and immediate attention. The critical intelligence arrived from a man known only as Zelko.

 A Yugoslav national, Zelko had managed a near impossible escape from the Pistiki concentration camp, a littleknown and highly secretive site nestled deep within Italy’s Basilicata region. During his imprisonment, Zelko had suffered months of unimaginable cruelty alongside a diverse group of prisoners, Jews, Italian resistance fighters, prominent intellectuals, artists, and Catholic priests.

The Nazis had initially used Pistikshi as a temporary holding facility after their occupation of Italy, but Zelko reported that the Germans had suddenly begun preparations to move the prisoners, all of them, northward. He understood the terrifying implications of this transfer and knew he had to act. Using his intimate knowledge of the camp’s routines, he slipped past the Italian fascist guards and fled into the darkness.

 After a harrowing journey spent evading German patrols and fighting starvation, Zelko finally reached the Allied bridge head. Though exhausted and disheveled, his message was urgent and terrifying. Pisti was about to be emptied and its inhabitants were destined for a fate far worse than the camp itself. Zelko provided the SAS with crucial details, how the camp was concealed, how the prisoners were secured, and the brutal atrocities he had been forced to witness.

 He pleaded with the British commandos to launch a rescue before the trains arrived. The camp commonant was a notorious Italian fascist colonel, and the Germans had gone to great lengths to ensure Pastik’s existence remained a state secret. But now, thanks to Zelko’s courageous escape, the clock had run out.

 The mission had to happen, and they needed to move with impossible speed. The lives of nearly 200 prisoners hung in the balance. To lead the strike into enemy territory, the SAS needed a commander who possessed both cool precision and an almost reckless resolve. Major Oswald Kerry Elawwis was that man. With his impeccable aristocratic background, Kerelwis cut a distinctive figure trained in the traditional rigid discipline of Sandhurst.

 But his destiny lay not in conventional warfare. David Sterling, the founder of the SAS, recognized a unique spark in the young officer, recruiting him into a unit where survival depended on resourcefulness and embracing the unconventional. Kariel’s intellect and sharp mind made him a perfect fit. Yet his most unusual and crucial skill was his affinity for railways.

 As Carrie Elwez would later recount, quote, “Driving a locomotive was one of the skills we had learned in the course of SAS training. This seemingly strange knowledge would become the lynchpin of the entire mission, allowing him to devise the audacious plan that would ultimately rescue the 180 prisoners.” Carrie Elwez and the British SAS would not attempt this alone.

 They required specialized muscle and cunning and they found it in the French Foreign Legion. Specifically in Raymond Coro, a man whose history was as dramatic as the mission itself. Known by the alias Captain Jack William Raymond Lee, Corod was a former gangster who had transformed into a seasoned foreign legionnaire and later a dedicated French resistance fighter.

 He had already stared death in the face, having been shot twice and left for dead during the famous 1942 operation chariot raid on St. his air. After his recovery, he was quickly recruited into the SAS by Colonel Bill Sterling. Cororo’s reputation was forged not just in combat, but in his fearless, successful work rescuing Jewish families and leading vital sabotage operations across Nazi occupied France.

 His expertise in logistics and underground operations made him the ideal leader for integrating the French resistance fighters who would be critical to the success of the train hijack. Finally, the core team was completed by a man seeking absolute redemption, Charles Charlie Hackne. Hackn’s past was steeped in disaster.

 As a decorated tank commander in North Africa, he had survived two catastrophic attacks, each one claiming the lives of his entire crew. Shattered by the horror and the stench of burning steel, Hackne refused to take command of a third tank. Exhausted, bearded, and broken, he was arrested for desertion. Facing a court marshal that almost certainly meant execution.

 Waiting in a desert brig, his fate sealed, the door opened. In stepped carry Elvis, with his striking mustache and imposing presence, he had heard Hacknne’s tragic tale and offered him a lifeline. Join the SAS or face the consequences of a firing squad. Hackne recognizing his chance to fight back against his despair, packed his kit instantly and began the 1,500 km journey toward Europe.

 Redemption, he realized, lay only on the next battlefield. Hackne’s combat experience and tactical mind would prove invaluable in the fast-moving operation. Together, Terry Elvis, the aristocratic engineer Cor, the ruthless resistance fighter, and Hackne, the disgraced tank commander, formed an unlikely yet perfectly calibrated team ready to execute the impossible.

The plan and hijack. Kiel was quickly determined that a standard head-on raid would be suicidal. The objective lay 80 km behind enemy lines, and the rescue of 180 people required a unique solution. They would hijack a train. The Italian railway network, while extensive, offered the only viable path for rapid infiltration and crucially mass extraction.

 The Nazis had recently increased their control over the rail lines in preparation for moving the pistic prisoners to Germany. Meaning the train wasn’t just a sneaky way in. It was the only way to ferry the scores of freed prisoners safely back to Allied territory. Planning the logistics was a monumental task.

 Getting 50 commandos and support personnel into position 80 km into access held territory demanded absolute stealth. Coro utilized his deep network to establish a string of secure safe houses and guaranteed safe passage for the commandos. Meanwhile, Kelwiz meticulously oversaw the train’s route to ensure every track switch and signal would cooperate with their timetable.

Every component of the plan was interlocked. The French resistance had to secure a key roadblocks. The commandos had to slip into position undetected and the train itself had to be captured and driven back without alerting the formidable enemy patrols. The operation was scheduled for September 12th.

 The target was the Chyatona station roughly 20 km west of Toronto. The SAS commandos and the French resistance elements had already infiltrated the dense scrubland, positioning themselves out of sight. Carrie Elves waited near the tracks, his mind cycling through every contingency, every curve, every junction, every potential checkpoint. They were ready.

The tension became almost physical as the team heard the distant growing rumble of the approaching locomotive. Hackne watched for any sign of detection. A low, tense murmur ripple through the hidden groups as the train’s heavy breathing grew closer. Hackne, coordinating closely with the French fighters, gave the signal.

 In a blinding rush, the commandos swarmed the platform, instantly rushing the locomotive and neutralizing the few armed Italian guards stationed there. The resistance fighters moved with practice speed, securing the perimeter to guarantee the train’s escape routes were clear. Carrie Elwis was the first man aboard the engine, slipping into the conductor’s cabin with the ease of a veteran engineer.

 He quickly worked the unfamiliar controls, but just as the engine was ready to pull out, he stepped off to lead a specialized advance patrol. A small squadron of Willy’s MB jeeps, ideally suited for high-speed deep penetration missions, surged ahead. Armed to the teeth with twin vicers, 50 caliber Brownings, and a deadly array of Tommy guns, and grenades, their goal was to secure crossroads and junctures ahead of the train’s passage.

 With a screaming groan of steel against steel, the train lurched forward. The remaining commandos and resistance fighters scrambled to secure the last cars, quickly overpowering the few remaining guards and forcing their surrender. The vessel was secured on the 13th of September 1943. The commandeered train packed with SAS troops and French foreign legionnaires barreled westward from Chiona deeper into hostile territory.

 The 80 km journey to Pistikshi was anything but smooth. The commandos faced constant threats of enemy patrols. Hackne, whose role was crucial in maintaining the engine speed and navigating the unfamiliar rail system, was in continuous contact with other SAS units positioned along the route. The mountainous terrain added sharp turns and steep inclines.

 Every moment brought the threat of discovery, but the team moved with a silent, focused purpose. Hackne scanned the horizon relentlessly for any sign of axis movement. They knew one mistake, one single alert would lead to certain disaster. The mission had to stay completely under the radar. Finally, late on September 14th, the stolen train neared the hidden outskirts of Pistikai.

A swift liberation. The Italian prison guards at Pistiki stood their bored yet alert watch. To them, nothing seemed out of the ordinary. They saw only a standard, slowmoving commuter train rattling toward the camp siding. It was a sight they had witnessed countless times before. As one historian noted, quote, “They see an Italian train steaming up to the camp.

 What’s there to be suspicious of?” But then the doors of the train burst open. The realization hit the guards with a sickening force. Commandos flooded the tracks, storming the camp with rifles blazing. The shock was absolute. It was utterly inconceivable to the Axis forces that a full-scale assault was arriving via a hijacked civilian train.

 The precision and speed of the SAS were devastating. Many guards didn’t even manage to unholster their weapons before they were neutralized. Those who tried to resist found their efforts futile. The attackers were already inside the wire, and the element of surprise was complete. In a heartbeat, the camp’s defenders were overwhelmed.

Inside the barracks, the prisoners, many emaciated and weak, were gripped by confusion and fear. The sound of rapid gunfire, the urgent shouting of foreign voices, and the sudden chaos among their captives was terrifying. The commandos worked furiously, rounding up the confused inmates. Some prisoners were hesitant, unsure if this was a brutal new trick.

 But the sight of British and French uniforms and the swift defeat of their guards finally brought reassurance. The camp was in total disarray. Major Carrie Elwis led the charge, sweeping through the filthy barracks and driving the remaining fascist and German guards into retreat. Kurode and Hacknne fought alongside the SAS, ensuring the prisoners were protected, and the evacuation lanes remained clear.

 The trapped Axis soldiers fought back with desperation, but they were outnumbered, and their initial resolve had been shattered by the sheer audacity of the attack. Carrie El and Coro moved swiftly to the Command Dance office. Inside, the notorious fascist colonel was frantically trying to organize a counterattack, but it was far too late.

The commandos burst in and the colonel seeing his fate sealed tried to make a frantic break for freedom. Before he could get away, Curo tackled him, swiftly overpowering the man and dragging him back into the room as a prisoner of war. With the camp secured and the command captured, the difficult process of evacuation began.

 The prisoners were weak. Some could barely stand, requiring the commandos to carry them. The train was waiting, but simply getting them aboard was only half the struggle. The escape had to proceed without alerting any major nearby access garrisons. Hackne coordinated the evacuation with feverish purpose, pushing the rescued people toward the waiting rail cars.

 The commandos loaded them quickly and efficiently. Hackne ensured the path was clear, doing everything in his power to ensure the train remained undetected as it began the perilous return journey. The ride back was intensely tense. Enemy forces had certainly been alerted by the loss of the camp and the captured commandant.

 The commandos now navigated a far more dangerous, actively hostile territory. The train tracks, while providing speed, also made them a conspicuous, linear target. The train thundered through the night. The weary men and the freed prisoners silently praying they would reach the safety of Allied lines. In the end, they did.

 The train made it to Allied territory. Against all possible odds, the mission was a total success. The 180 prisoners were free. The commonant was captured and the raid became one of the most daring operations the British SAS had ever conceived. Yet no one outside the highest command would ever hear about their incredible valor for the next eight decades.

 The success of the Pistixie raid was immediate in total, but it brought no public acclaim or military fanfare. Instead, the British government intentionally suppressed the operation’s details, ensuring it vanished from the history books for nearly 80 years. The reason was diplomatic. Revealing the raid would expose the existence of Mousolini’s Italian concentration camps, a network largely unknown to the outside world.

 Exposing these horrors would draw unwanted attention to Italy’s complicity with the Axis, complicating the narrative of Italy as a liberated nation. As one historian explained, quote, “If you publicize the concentration camps, it would demonize the enemy. That would make them less likely to surrender, and the war would go on longer.” This silence meant that the heroes received no recognition.

 No medals were ever awarded for the mission. Major Cariel West, Korad, and Hackne simply resumed their duties. Their most audacious victory remaining an invisible chapter of their careers. It took decades for fragments of the truth to emerge through declassified documents and the persistent work of historians. The full scope of the Pistix mission, a raid so unbelievable that a Hollywood script writer would reject it, finally found its place in the light, confirming the incredible bravery of the men who stole a train to save 180 lives.

 

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