German POWs Couldn’t Believe US Farmers Trusted Them With Tools

Summer 1944, somewhere in the American heartland, perhaps Iowa, Minnesota, or the plains of Kansas, a group of German prisoners of war, captured in North Africa or Normandy, stepped off trucks onto farms, desperate for hands. They expected suspicion, chains, maybe hostility. What they found instead was something that shattered every lesson Nazi propaganda had drilled into them.

Trust. American farmers handed them tools, hammers, wrenches, pitchforks, even the keys to tractors without a second glance. No guards hovering over every move. No fear of sabotage, just a quiet nod. Get to work. For men who had grown up in a Europe where every tool was rationed, where distrust ran deep, this simple act felt impossible.

 This is the story of how German PS expecting enmity discovered a level of trust that left them stunned and quietly changed. By 1943, America’s farms faced a crisis. Millions of young men had gone to war. Japanese American farmers were interned. Labor shortages threatened harvests. The government turned to an unlikely solution. German PS.

 Over 371,000 Germans were held in more than 500 camps across the US, many in agricultural regions. Geneva Convention rules allowed non-military work if paid 80 cents a day in script and agriculture fit perfectly. Farmers contracted through county agents, paying the government for labor while providing meals and supervision.

Historical accounts from Smithsonian articles, oral histories, and books like Arnold Kramer’s Nazi Prisoners of War in America described the initial weariness. Farmers were nervous. Locals feared escapes or sabotage. Guards came along at first, rifles ready. But as weeks turned to months, something shifted.

PSWs proved reliable, hardworking, disciplined, grateful to be out of combat. Many were farm boys themselves from rural Germany. They knew plows, horses, soil. What stunned them most was the machinery and the trust placed in them to use it. In Germany, tractors were scarce, fuel rationed, parts impossible to find.

 Propaganda claimed America was decadent, its people soft. Yet here, farmers owned multiple tractors. Some had three or four. Shiny John Deers or farmalls built in factories turnurning out tanks by day. One P arriving by train near De Moines, Iowa reportedly gaped at fields plowed by dozens of machines. They have tractors like we have rifles.

 But the real shock came on the farm. Farmers didn’t lock up tools at night. They left barns open, keys and ignitions. PS drove tractors alone across vast fields, repaired engines, sharpened blades. In one documented case from Alabama, PS were trusted to drive a farmer’s car back to camp. stopped for speeding by police, but no malice.

 In the Midwest, farmers shared equipment, let PS eat at family tables. Oral histories recall pals fixing a pump with wire, saving a crop, farmers shaking their hands in thanks. According to accounts, this trust baffled the Germans. In the Reich, one later said in an interview, you guarded tools like gold. Here they hand them to enemies.

 It challenged everything. the idea of American weakness, of capitalist greed. These farmers weren’t rich lords. They were ordinary people with extraordinary plenty. Machinery everywhere, fuel to run it, trust to let strangers operate it. No wonder some PS called their camps golden cages. Work was hard but fair. Paid, fed well, no beatings.

 Not every farm was idyllic. Some guards stayed strict. Escapes happened rarely. But in many rural communities, bond formed. Farmers taught English words, shared cigarettes, even invited pals to church. In return, pals worked diligently. Harvesting sugar beats in Minnesota, picking vegetables in California, cutting pulpwood in the south.

 Their labor saved crops that might have rotted kept farms afloat. The trust went both ways. Farmers saw Powobs not as monsters, but as young men far from home. Pows saw Americans not as decadent enemies, but as people who believed in second chances, in hard work over hatred. This wasn’t grand diplomacy.

 It was small acts. A hammer passed. A tractor key turned. A nod of approval. In those moments, enemies became co-workers, and trust quiet, practical American began to heal what war had broken. As the weeks turned into months in 1944 and early 1945, the initial caution on American farms melted away like morning fog, farmers discovered that these young Germans, many of them sons of farmers themselves, worked with the same care they would have given their own land back home.

 They mended fences without being asked twice, drove combines with precision, even taught some farmers small tricks from European methods, better ways to stack hay or adjust a plow for heavier soil. In return, the trust deepened. Barn doors stayed unlocked. Tool sheds remained open. Tractor keys dangled from hooks inside the cab.

 Guards still came each morning and evening, but during the long daylight hours, PS were often left to work vast acres with only the farmer or his family nearby. Historical records and oral histories from both sides tell the same story. In Minnesota’s Red River Valley, PS from Camp Morehead harvested sugar beats by hand and machine, trusted to operate the heavy pole type diggers without supervision.

 One farmer later recalled in a local newspaper interview. I handed Fritz the keys to my best tractor on the second day. Figured if he was going to run off, he’d have done it already. Never had a problem. In Texas cotton fields, pals repaired irrigation pumps and drove mules, tools, and animals worth more than a month’s wages back in wartime Germany.

 Left in their care for entire shifts. The Germans couldn’t stop talking about it in letters home, heavily censored, of course, and in postwar recollections. One former P from Camp Carson, Colorado, wrote decades later, “In the Vermacht, we guarded every shovel like it was a secret weapon. Here, the farmer gives you his best wrench, says fix the gate, and walks away.

 No guard, no chain, just trust.” Another, in an oral history archived by the Library of Congress, described the moment a farmer’s teenage son showed him how to start the family Ford pickup. He handed me the keys like I was his uncle. I sat there stunned. In Germany, no one would do that to a stranger, let alone an enemy.

 This trust wasn’t naive. Farmers knew the risks. Escapes did happen, though rarely from farms. Most were from urban camps or rail transports. But they weighed the labor shortage against the small chance of trouble, and chose to believe in basic human decency. Many pow responded in kind. They worked longer hours than required, fixed things without being told, even helped with chores around the house when asked.

 In some communities, farmers began inviting trusted PS to Sunday dinners or church picnics. The psychological impact was profound. Nazi ideology had painted Americans as materialistic cowards who would exploit prisoners. Instead, these farmers shared tools, food, stories, and sometimes even small gifts.

 a pocketk knife, a pack of cigarettes, a child’s drawing. For men who had seen comrades die in the desert or on the Eastern Front, this quiet kindness felt almost surreal. One P later said simply, “They trusted us with their livelihood. That changed more in me than any lecture ever could. By wars end, thousands of acres had been saved by German hands, and hundreds of small human connections had formed across the wire.

 When repatriation came in 1946, some PS shook hands with the farmers who had trusted them, promising to write. A few did. Letters crossed the Atlantic for years, carrying thanks for tools, trust, and the memory of a different America. What began as wartime necessity became something more. Proof that even in the darkest years, ordinary people could choose trust over fear.

 

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